The October 2026 solar incentive changes give larger businesses a new way to cut upfront solar costs. From 1 October 2026, the Small-scale Renewable Energy Scheme (SRES) covers eligible solar PV systems up to 1 MW. Previously, the scheme stopped at 100 kW.

The Australian Government estimates the change could reduce the upfront cost of a mid-scale system by around 20 per cent. Your own result will depend on system size, location and eligibility checks. This guide explains who may qualify, how system size matters and how to estimate your potential saving.

What Are the October 2026 Solar Incentive Changes?

The Australian Government amended the Renewable Energy (Electricity) Regulations 2001 to expand SRES eligibility. Systems above 100 kW and up to 1 MW now fall inside the scheme. The Clean Energy Regulator (CER) calls this category mid-scale solar.

The SRES works through small-scale technology certificates, or STCs. Each STC represents a set amount of expected renewable generation. Installers or system owners create STCs, then sell or assign them. The proceeds reduce the upfront price of the system.

Three dates matter. Your installer must commission eligible systems on or after 1 October 2026. STC applications for mid-scale systems open in mid to late November 2026. After that, the CER begins assessing applications. Read the CER’s mid-scale solar guidance for the latest updates.

The Government is also preparing a rule change request for the Australian Energy Market Commission. This request aims to make it easier for businesses to connect larger solar systems to the network. That change is still in preparation, so connection timelines may not shift yet.

Who May Qualify Under the Expanded SRES?

The rules focus on the solar system, not the type of business. Even so, the Government expects the expansion to help farms, manufacturers, retailers, logistics centres, schools, hospitals and community organisations. Small businesses with larger roofs and strong daytime electricity use may also benefit.

A system must meet several requirements to qualify. The CER lists these in its transitional guidance:

  • Capacity above 100 kW and up to 1 MW.
  • Installation on or after 1 October 2026.
  • Components that appear on the Clean Energy Council approved list.
  • Installation that meets Solar Accreditation Australia (SAA) guidelines and electrical safety rules.
  • Evidence of planning approvals and, where applicable, network connection approvals.

Installers must also keep geotagged, time-stamped photos that show their face during final testing and commissioning. Photos taken afterwards may not count. Therefore, confirm this step with your installer early.

Which Businesses May Benefit Most?

Not every business will gain equally. Several features usually improve the fit:

  • Large roof space with little shading.
  • High daytime electricity use, such as refrigeration, machinery or air conditioning.
  • Planning approvals that look achievable, plus landlord consent for tenants.
  • A site where a network connection looks realistic.

Warehouses, factories, farms, schools and supermarkets often meet several of these points. For example, a coolstore runs refrigeration through the day, which matches solar generation. However, a business with little roof space or low daytime use may see a smaller benefit.

System Size Considerations Under the 1 MW Limit

System size drives your certificate count, so plan it carefully. Five points matter.

First, know the size bands. A system at or below 100 kW stays under the existing SRES rules. A system above 1 MW stays in the Large-scale Renewable Energy Target.

Second, check extensions. Only the extra capacity installed on or after 1 October 2026 earns STCs. For example, an 80 kW system plus a 40 kW extension may count as a 120 kW system. In that case, only the extra 40 kW earns STCs.

Third, watch the combined site limit. The CER looks at related solar on the same or adjoining sites. If existing large-scale solar plus the new system exceeds 1 MW, the new system will not qualify as mid-scale.

Fourth, choose your certificate pathway. You can apply for STCs or join the Renewable Electricity Guarantee of Origin (REGO) scheme. If you choose STCs, you cannot create REGO certificates during the deeming period.

Finally, note the fixed deeming period. Mid-scale systems receive five years of deeming through to 2030. Systems up to 100 kW see a declining deeming period instead.

How to Assess Your Potential Upfront Savings

The STC formula is simple. Multiply system size in kW by your postcode’s zone rating. Then multiply by the deeming period in years. Mid-scale systems use five years. Zone 3 carries a rating of 1.382, and Sydney sits in that zone. Check your own postcode with the CER.

For example, a 250 kW system in Zone 3 earns about 1,727 STCs (250 × 1.382 × 5, rounded down). At $40 per STC, that equals roughly $69,080. The Minister cited about $68,000 for a 250 kW system, which sits close to this estimate. The chart below shows how the estimate scales.

STC Value by System Size

Treat $40 as an upper reference point. Certificate prices vary with how you sell them, and mid-scale sale arrangements may differ. Also remember that STC value reduces the upfront price only. It does not guarantee savings on your power bills.

Use these four steps to build your own estimate.

How to Estimate Your Upfront Saving
A four-step check before you compare quotes.

  1. Confirm system size. Check the size sits above 100 kW and up to 1 MW, including any solar already on site.
  2. Find your zone rating. Match your postcode to a CER zone. Most NSW population centres sit in Zone 3.
  3. Calculate your STCs. Multiply system kW by the zone rating, then by 5 deeming years.
  4. Compare net costs. Ask each installer to show quote costs with and without STC value.

After that, ask each installer to show the system price before and after STC value. This comparison keeps quotes transparent. It also shows whether the quoted discount matches your calculation.

What Should Businesses Do Before Signing a Quote?

Prepare early. These actions help protect your eligibility:

  • Check the installation date. Eligibility depends on the testing and commissioning date, not the purchase date.
  • Confirm accreditation. Ask for the installer’s SAA accreditation and the approved product details.
  • Secure approvals. Gather planning, building and network connection approvals, plus structural engineering reports where needed.
  • Keep records. Store design documents, metering details, electrical compliance certificates and commissioning records.
  • Watch for updates. The CER plans more guidance on related systems, extensions and upgrades.

Talk to Solar Battery Outlet About Your Business Energy Plans

Solar Battery Outlet helps NSW customers understand their energy options. Our team in Liverpool, Bankstown and Mudgee can discuss your site’s daytime and evening electricity use. We can also explain how solar and battery storage may fit together. In addition, we can help you prepare questions for your solar quote.

Please note that this SRES expansion covers solar PV. Battery incentives follow separate rules, so confirm current eligibility before you add storage. When you are ready to talk, contact our team to discuss your business energy goals.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the October 2026 solar incentive changes?

The Australian Government expanded the Small-scale Renewable Energy Scheme from 100 kW to 1 MW. Eligible solar PV systems that installers commission on or after 1 October 2026 can now create small-scale technology certificates. The Government estimates this could cut the upfront cost of a mid-scale system by around 20 per cent.

Which businesses may qualify for the expanded SRES?

Eligibility depends on the solar system, not the business type. The Government expects farms, manufacturers, retailers, logistics centres, schools, hospitals and community organisations to benefit. Your system must meet size, product, installer, approval and safety requirements.

Does the expansion apply to systems installed before 1 October 2026?

No. The CER states that eligibility depends on the installation date. The installation date is when the system first produces and delivers electricity. Testing and commissioning records show that date.

When can businesses apply for mid-scale STCs?

The CER expects applications to open in mid to late November 2026. The CER will assess eligible systems installed on or after 1 October 2026 against the rules from that date. Your submission date does not change this.

Can a business choose between STCs and REGO certificates?

Yes. Systems from 100 kW to 1 MW can apply for STCs. Alternatively, they can join the Renewable Electricity Guarantee of Origin scheme. If you choose STCs, you cannot create REGO certificates during the deeming period.

Can I expand an existing solar system and claim STCs?

Possibly. Only the additional capacity installed on or after 1 October 2026 can earn STCs. The existing and new components must form one electrically connected system. The combined capacity must exceed 100 kW without passing 1 MW.

Disclaimer

This article provides general information about the expanded Small-scale Renewable Energy Scheme for mid-scale solar, as at 12 October 2026. It does not constitute financial, tax or legal advice. Scheme rules, certificate prices and Clean Energy Regulator guidance may change. The savings figures are illustrative estimates only. They use a Zone 3 rating, a five-year deeming period and $40 per STC. Your outcome depends on your site, system, approvals and how you sell certificates. This article does not guarantee eligibility or any saving. Always seek personalised advice before making a purchasing decision.

If you have received a quote for a solar battery recently, you may have noticed a line called the ‘federal rebate’ or ‘government rebate’ reducing the total price. That is not marketing spin. It is a real, government-backed mechanism called the Small-Scale Technology Certificate scheme — and in 2026, it is one of the most valuable financial tools available to NSW homeowners installing a battery.

This article explains, in plain English, exactly what STCs are, how they are calculated, what they are worth in 2026, and — most importantly — how they end up saving you money before you ever hand over a cent.

In plain English: STCs are government certificates created when you install an eligible battery. You assign them to your installer, who sells them — and that sale is deducted from your invoice as an upfront discount.

You never touch the certificates yourself. Your installer does the work. You just pay less.

What Are STCs, Really?

STC stands for Small-Scale Technology Certificate. You will also hear them called ‘the solar rebate’, ‘the federal rebate’, or simply ‘the government discount’. Technically, they are none of those things — but they function exactly like one.

STCs are part of Australia’s Renewable Energy Target, administered under the Small-scale Renewable Energy Scheme (SRES). The scheme has existed since 2011, originally to make rooftop solar more affordable. From 1 July 2025, it was expanded under the federal Cheaper Home Batteries Program to also cover eligible home battery systems.

When you install an eligible battery, your installation generates a set number of certificates. Those certificates have a dollar value. You assign your right to those certificates to your accredited installer. The installer sells them, and the proceeds are passed back to you as a deduction on your quote. The end result is a lower price on the day you pay.

How Are STCs Calculated for a Battery?

How STCs reduce your solar battery cost

The number of STCs your installation generates depends on two things: the usable capacity of your battery in kilowatt-hours (kWh), and the STC factor that applies on the date of installation.

The STC Factor

The STC factor is a multiplier set by the government. It determines how many certificates are created per kWh of usable battery capacity. It is designed to step down over time as battery costs fall — the idea being that the rebate reflects how much financial help is needed, not a fixed handout.

The formula is straightforward:

Number of STCs = Usable kWh × STC Factor (rounded down to the nearest whole certificate)

From 1 May 2026, a tiered STC factor applies for batteries above 14 kWh of usable capacity. This is how it works:

This tiering means a 20 kWh battery does not simply get twice the STCs of a 10 kWh battery — it gets 14 kWh worth at full factor, then 6 kWh at 60% of factor. The total is still significant, but it is worth understanding the structure before assuming proportional savings.

What Is Each STC Worth?

The value of Small-scale Technology Certificates (STCs) depends on current program rules and certificate values at the time of installation. Your installer will calculate the applicable discount and include it in your written quote. The upfront discount available through the Cheaper Home Batteries Program is based on eligible battery capacity and the applicable STC rate.

The exact amount will vary between installations and should be confirmed in your quote. How Does the Discount Appear on Your Quote? When you receive a written quote from an accredited installer, any applicable incentive or certificate-based discount should be clearly identified. The quote should generally show:

  • Gross cost of the battery and installation
  • Applicable discounts or certificate deductions
  • Net amount payable by the customer

Eligible households who connect an approved battery to an approved Virtual Power Plant (VPP) may also be able to receive a NSW Peak Demand Reduction Scheme incentive, subject to current program rules and eligibility requirements. Any available incentive amount should be confirmed in your quote.

Actual costs, incentives and savings vary depending on system size, battery capacity, installer pricing, eligibility requirements and program rules at the time of installation

How Is The Battery Discount Calculated?

Illustrative example only. Certificate values and available discounts vary and will be confirmed in your quote

The examples above are illustrative only. The discount available through the Cheaper Home Batteries Program depends on the battery selected, the applicable certificate value and the program rules in place at the time of installation.

In general, larger eligible batteries may attract a larger upfront discount than smaller systems, although the amount available will vary between installations. Your installer will calculate the applicable discount and include it in your written quote. The discount is applied before installation, reducing the upfront cost of an eligible battery system. The exact amount available to you should be confirmed in your quote.

How Does the STC Saving Actually Show Up on Your Quote?

This is where things get practical. When you receive a written quote from an accredited installer, the STC value should appear as a separate line item — a deduction from the gross price. The quote should show you:

  • Gross cost of the battery and installation
  • STC deduction (shown as a dollar amount, not a vague ‘rebate’)
  • Net cost — what you actually pay

The reason it works this way is that you are technically transferring your legal right to create and trade those certificates to your installer. They do the paperwork through the Clean Energy Regulator’s REC Registry. They handle the compliance requirements — including the photo documentation requirements introduced in early 2026. In return, they pass the value back to you upfront, rather than making you wait for a government reimbursement.

If you want to understand the compliance requirements your installer must meet, our guide on new government rules for solar battery installations in 2026 covers this in detail.

Does the STC Scheme Apply to All Batteries?

No. Not all batteries qualify. To generate STCs, a battery system must meet the eligibility criteria under the Cheaper Home Batteries Program. The key requirements are:

  • The battery must be installed by an SAA-accredited installer
  • The battery must be on the approved battery list and be VPP-capable
  • The usable capacity must be between 5 and 100 kWh (STCs are only created for the first 50 kWh)
  • The installation must comply with all relevant Australian Standards
  • The installer must register the installation with the Clean Energy Regulator

If any of these conditions are not met — for example, if the installer is not properly accredited or the battery model is not on the approved list — no STCs are generated and no discount applies. This is another reason why installer quality matters as much as product quality.

How Does the STC Factor Change Over Time?

STC factor decline timeline 2025 to 2030 — bar chart showing how the solar battery rebate tapers over time in Australia

The STC factor for batteries reduces every six months under a schedule set by the government. The principle is simple: as battery costs fall over time, the government support tapers proportionally. The scheme is designed to wind down by 2030.

The factor steps down every six months, so your quote will show the amount that applies on your installation date. Each six-month period that passes reduces the certificates available — and therefore the upfront saving on your battery cost.

The scheme is not ending abruptly. It is tapering gradually. Choosing the right system matters more than rushing.

Can You Stack STCs With Other Incentives?

Yes — and this is where the full picture becomes compelling. STCs are a federal scheme. They sit alongside, not instead of, state-level incentives that NSW homeowners can also access.

  • NSW Peak Demand Reduction Scheme (PDRS): Eligible households who connect an approved battery to an approved Virtual Power Plant (VPP) may receive a one-off incentive under the NSW Peak Demand Reduction Scheme. The amount depends on the battery, the VPP provider and current scheme rules, and will be confirmed in your quote.
  • Virtual Power Plant (VPP) participation: Some VPP providers may offer ongoing credits or payments in accordance with their program terms and conditions. Amounts vary by provider.
  • Time-of-use tariff savings: A battery may allow households to store excess solar energy generated during the day and use it during peak electricity pricing periods. Actual savings depend on electricity usage, tariff structure and battery performance.
Example: Combining Available Battery Incentives in NSW
Federal battery discount: Available for eligible battery installations, subject to program rules.
NSW VPP incentive: May be available for eligible households connecting an approved battery to an approved Virtual Power Plant (VPP).
Combined upfront benefit: The total value of any available incentives depends on the battery selected, eligibility requirements and current program rules. 
The incentives available to you will be confirmed in your written quote.

Do You Need to Do Anything to Claim STCs?

In most cases, NO. The standard process is:

  1. Your installer confirms you are eligible and includes the STC deduction in the written quote.
  2. You sign the assignment agreement — typically a single form included with your contract.
  3. The installer completes the installation, takes the required compliance photos, and submits the STC application to the Clean Energy Regulator.
  4. The certificates are registered and sold. You have already received the value as a discount on your invoice.

You can also choose to create and trade STCs yourself through the REC Registry — but the vast majority of homeowners choose to assign them to their installer for simplicity.

For more on what the Clean Energy Regulator now requires at installation — including photo documentation — see our article on CER registration rules for NSW solar panel installers.

Frequently Asked Questions
Are STCs the same as the NSW state battery rebate?

No. STCs are a federal mechanism, separate from any state programs. In NSW, state incentives like the Peak Demand Reduction Scheme are additional to STCs, not a replacement. You can claim both if you are eligible for both.

Do STCs apply if I’m only installing a battery?

Yes. Eligible batteries may qualify for STCs when connected to an existing solar PV system, so you do not need to install new solar panels at the same time. Eligibility requirements apply.

What happens if I already have solar panels — do I still get STCs for adding a battery?

Yes. Adding a battery to an existing solar system qualifies for its own STC entitlement under the Cheaper Home Batteries Program. The battery STCs are calculated independently of any STCs that were claimed when you originally installed your solar panels.

Does the wiring standard affect whether my installation qualifies?

Yes — indirectly. Your installation must comply with AS/NZS 5139 and related Australian Standards. Non-compliant wiring can mean the installation fails CER registration, which means no STCs. This is another reason to choose an accredited installer who knows the current standards.

When does the STC scheme end?

The Cheaper Home Batteries Program’s STC component runs until 2030. The factor tapers every six months, Choosing the right system matters more than rushing.